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Advancing health care with digital twins: Meta-review of applications and implementation challenges

Background: Digital twins (DTs) are digital representations of real-world systems, enabling advanced simulations, predictive modeling, and real-time optimization in various fields, including health care. Despite growing interest, the integration of …

Optimizing strategic personal protective equipment stockpiling: An assessment using Morris sensitivity analysis

This paper analyzes healthcare supply chain shortcomings during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically in supplying personal protective equipment (PPE) to healthcare personnel. It addresses the need for effective PPE stockpile strategies, considering …

Friendshoring: How geopolitical tensions affect foreign sourcing, supply base complexity, and sub-tier supplier sharing

Purpose. This paper examines the influence of geopolitical tensions—operationalized as political divergence between governments—on firms’ foreign supply bases and the resulting effects on supply base complexity and sub-tier supplier sharing. …

The effect of visibility on forecast and inventory management performance during the COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare facilities faced significant shortages of critical supplies like personal protective equipment, with dire repercussions. This study evaluates the potential role of decreased data visibility on these shortages, …

Impact of Psychiatric Follow-up Frequency on Outcomes and Waiting Times

Objectives: This study determined whether naturally occurring but significantly different outpatient follow-up frequencies are associated with clinical outcomes and service waiting times. Study Design: Longitudinal retrospective study. Methods: This …

Learning implicit multiple time windows in the traveling salesman problem

Classically, researchers working in vehicle routing problems (VRPs) assume that the structure of the problem is known (i.e., objective function, constraints, parameters). However, recent studies have highlighted the gap between the routes offered by …

Estimating causal effects with optimization-based methods: A review and empirical comparison

In the absence of randomized controlled and natural experiments, it is necessary to balance the distributions of (observable) covariates of the treated and control groups in order to obtain an unbiased estimate of a causal effect of interest; …

Dynamic ride-hailing with electric vehicles

We consider the problem of an operator controlling a fleet of electric vehicles for use in a ride-hailing service. The operator, seeking to maximize profit, must assign vehicles to requests as they arise as well as recharge and reposition vehicles in …

Le niveau de maturité digitale de la chaîne logistique interne des établissements de santé de la province de Québec: une étude exploratoire

Digitalization has been a concern for both practitioners and researchers for several years. It obviously applies to the field of supply chain management, where information flow management plays a major role. In Quebec (Canada), the digitalization of …

RWA problem with geodesics in realistic OTN topologies

This paper presents a decomposition approach for solving a variant of the routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem, in which all connection requests are covered by geodesics, i.e., shortest paths with respect to the number of hops. Our …