political risk

Friendshoring: How geopolitical tensions affect foreign sourcing, supply base complexity, and sub-tier supplier sharing

Purpose. This paper examines the influence of geopolitical tensions—operationalized as political divergence between governments—on firms’ foreign supply bases and the resulting effects on supply base complexity and sub-tier supplier sharing. …

Friendshoring: How geopolitical tensions affect foreign supply bases and supply network structures (AOM)

Geopolitical tensions can lead to supply disruptions for firms with foreign supply bases. At the origin of these tensions lies disagreement in global affairs between nations that can lead to national animosity and the implementation of discriminatory …